差别的期刊对文献的引用有差别的要求，写作前应检察目的期刊的作者须知来相识如何引用文献，遵照稿约中关于文献引用的所有细节。至于该如何正确引用参考文献，接下来我们就归纳一下方法。一、当同时引用多个文献，定时间顺序在文内和文后列出文献。

当文内引用接纳姓名和年份的方式，则以时间顺序在文内列出多个文献，再以字母顺序在文后列出这些文献。当文内引用接纳文献号，则以数字顺序在文内和文后列出文献。

二、差别的期刊因其气势派头差异可能有差别的引用规则。例如，目的期刊接纳APA花样，"et al."只在文章有六个或六个以上作者时才在文内使用。因此，一定要仔细检察目的期刊的作者须知和已揭晓的论文。

三、如果在文内引用集会摘要、集会论文集、小我私家通信或未揭晓的数据，应当以括号注明出书状态。四、文献可以种种方式置于文中，可是必须详细有意义。大要来说，凭据想强调的内容，文献可在引用的内容或作者姓名之后泛起。

例如：①Starfishfertilization is species specific (17). ②Peterson (17) reported that starfishfertilization is species specific.五、不要将文献放置在某项内容的中间或某项研究的归纳综合信息之后，例如：In a current study (16), proteins expressed by the Epstein-Barr virus have beenclassified into three general groups according to their kinetics and synthesisrequirements. 应修改为：In a current study, proteins expressed bythe Epstein-Barr virus have been classified into three general groups accordingto their kinetics and synthesis requirements (16).六、文献并纷歧定要放置在句尾。为区分作者的研究和他人的研究，应将文献放在相应的研究结果后面，而不是整个研究后面。例如：The Mo+PyF101 M-MuLV used in this study was obtained from the supernatantof the 25-3 cell line confluently infected with the virus (3).应修改为：TheMo+PyF101 M-MuLY(3) used in this study was obtained from the supernatantof the 25-3 cell line confluently infected with the virus.七、此外，一个句子中差别内容点的文献需要放在适当的位置，而不是将所有文献一同放在句尾。

例如：Two methods of tailoring the adhesion properties of thermoset stamps exist:One approach is plasma-deposited fluorinated film and coating with aself-assembled monolayer (SAM) of fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane; the otherapproach is using C4F8 as a feed gas to deposit Teflon-like antisticking layerand form the SAM layer from the gas phase (3, 4).应修改为：Two methods oftailoring the adhesion properties ofthermoset stamps exist: One approach isplasma-deposited fluorinated film and coating with a self-assembled monolayer(SAM) of fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane(3); the other approach is using C4F8 as afeed gas to deposit Teflon-like antisticking layers and form the SAM layer fromthe gas phase (4).。

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